Oxford
FibreCotton
WeaveBasket (oxford) weave
FinishMercerized, washed, sometimes wrinkle-resistant
Chambray
FibreCotton
WeavePlain weave
FinishColored warp / white weft
Denim
FibreCotton
WeaveTwill weave (3/1)
FinishSanforized, stone-washed, enzyme-washed, raw
Corduroy
FibreCotton
WeaveTwill weave
FinishPile cutting, brushing, sometimes enzyme or garment washing
Tweed
FibreWool
WeaveTwill or plain weave
FinishBrushed, milled, sometimes lightly felted
Cheviot
FibreWool
WeavePlain or twill weave
FinishBrushed, washed, or untreated. A type of tweed.
Poplin
FibreCotton
WeavePlain weave (fine warp, thicker weft)
FinishCalendered or lightly pressed, sometimes mercerized
Broadcloth
FibreCotton, wool, or blends
WeaveTwill weave
FinishBrushed, washed, or untreated
Flannel
FibreWool or cotton
WeavePlain or twill weave
FinishBrushed (napped)
Velvet
FibreSilk, cotton, wool, viscose, synthetic
WeaveCut pile weave
FinishPile shearing and finishing