Garment Types
General characteristics — fit
Base layer
T-shirts, shirts, and lightweight tops worn directly against the skin.
Types
Crew-neck T-shirtV-neck T-shirtPoloShirtHenleyTank topSleevelessRinger T-shirtRaglan sleeves T-shirtLong-sleeve T-shirt
Neck constructions
Midwear layer
Sweater is the umbrella term for knitted upper garments.
Pullover neck constructions
Pullovers
Cardigans & vests
Outerwear — jackets
Blazer
- Hip-length tailored cut
- Structured shoulders
- Notched lapels
- Bridges smart casual to business casual
Unstructured jacket
- No padding or canvassing
- Drapes naturally
- Softer, lighter materials
- Firmly in smart casual
Coach jacket
- Nylon or polyester shell
- Snap-button front
- Wind- and water-resistant
Harrington jacket
- Waist-length, fitted
- Front zip, raglan sleeves
- Tartan lining
Minimalist bomber
- Ribbed collar, cuffs, hem
- No patches or hardware
- Neutral colors only
Lightweight field jacket
- Four-pocket utility design
- Stand collar
- Relaxed, functional silhouette
Clean leather jacket
- Slim, minimal silhouette
- No studs or hardware
- Integrates into smart casual
Bomber jacket
- MA-1 style
- Often insulated or padded
- Sleeve utility pocket
Varsity jacket
- Wool body, leather sleeves
- Ribbed collar & cuffs
- Origin: American collegiate
Outerwear — coats
Slip-last construction — upper wraps around the foot and is stitched rather than welted.
Moccasin-derived but with structured form. Slip-on, no laces, more formal than moccasins.
Derby shoes
- Open lacing
- Medium formality
Oxford shoes
- Closed lacing
- Highest formality
Monk-strap shoes
- One or two buckle straps
- Between derby and oxford
Chukka boots
- Two or three eyelets
- Open lacing
- Solidly smart casual
Desert boots
- Traditionally suede
- Crepe sole
Chelsea boots
- Elastic side panels
- Slip-on
Jodhpur boots
- Strap-and-buckle
- Origin: equestrian
Minimal white sneakers
- Low-top silhouette
- Smooth leather upper
- No logos or contrast panels
- Casual–smart casual boundary
Construction glossary
Gommino sole Driving-shoe outsole with small rubber studs for grip, flexibility, and pedal sensitivity.
Moc-toe Toe construction where the upper wraps around the front and is joined by an external seam.
Slip-on Footwear without laces, buckles, or fasteners — relies on last shape and material flexibility.
Slip-last construction Upper pulled around the last and stitched without a rigid insole board, producing a flexible, sock-like structure.